{"id":492,"date":"2023-12-15T15:19:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T07:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/?p=492"},"modified":"2023-12-15T15:19:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T07:19:37","slug":"http","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/?p=492","title":{"rendered":"HTTP"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"toc-0\">HTTP<\/h1>\n<h2 id=\"toc-1\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fhttp\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>HTTP\uff1a\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\/IP\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7684\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>HTML\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d85\u6587\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5730\u56fe<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7aef\u53e380<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>HTTP\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684HTTP\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u53d7\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7b54\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u822chttp\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u622a\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u672a\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7be1\u6539<\/li>\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bf9\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5192\u5145\u5371\u9669<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0HTTP\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5230\u4e86HTTPS\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>HTTPS\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3aHTTP+SSL\/TLS\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7URL\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acbSSL\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u7f51\u7ad9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u516c\u94a5\uff09\u4f20\u9001\u4e00\u4efd\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u534f\u5546SSL\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6839\u636e\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\u51fa\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5229\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"toc-2\">HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef----\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08Request\uff09-------\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>URL \u53ea\u662f\u6807\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c \u800c HTTP \u662f\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d88\u606f\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u884c\u3001 \u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u90e8\u3001 \u7a7a\u884c\u3001 \u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-3\">HTTP\u54cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5668-----\u54cd\u5e94------\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/zh-CN\/docs\/Web\/HTTP\/Status#\u4fe1\u606f\u54cd\u5e94\">\u4fe1\u606f\u54cd\u5e94<\/a> (<code class=\"prettyprint\" >100<\/code>\u2013<code class=\"prettyprint\" >199<\/code>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/zh-CN\/docs\/Web\/HTTP\/Status#\u6210\u529f\u54cd\u5e94\">\u6210\u529f\u54cd\u5e94<\/a> (<code class=\"prettyprint\" >200<\/code>\u2013<code class=\"prettyprint\" >299<\/code>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/zh-CN\/docs\/Web\/HTTP\/Status#\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6d88\u606f\">\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6d88\u606f<\/a> (<code class=\"prettyprint\" >300<\/code>\u2013<code class=\"prettyprint\" >399<\/code>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/zh-CN\/docs\/Web\/HTTP\/Status#\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\u54cd\u5e94\">\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\u54cd\u5e94<\/a> (<code class=\"prettyprint\" >400<\/code>\u2013<code class=\"prettyprint\" >499<\/code>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/zh-CN\/docs\/Web\/HTTP\/Status#\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\u54cd\u5e94\">\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\u54cd\u5e94<\/a> (<code class=\"prettyprint\" >500<\/code>\u2013<code class=\"prettyprint\" >599<\/code>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HTTP \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fhttp\uff1f HTTP\uff1a\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\/IP\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6765 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=492"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":494,"href":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions\/494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ericw.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}